Newborn care and assessment are essential for ensuring the healthy development of a baby in the first few weeks of life. Proper care during this period helps in early detection of any health concerns and promotes overall well-being.

• Initial Physical Examination – Checking vital signs, skin color, birth weight, length, head circumference, and reflexes to assess overall health.
• APGAR Scoring – Evaluating the baby’s appearance, pulse, grimace response, activity, and respiration immediately after birth.
• Thermal Regulation – Keeping the baby warm to prevent hypothermia.
• Breastfeeding Support – Encouraging early and exclusive breastfeeding for proper nutrition and immunity.
• Immunization – Administering essential newborn vaccines like BCG, Hepatitis B, and Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV).
• Umbilical Cord Care – Ensuring proper hygiene to prevent infections.
• Jaundice Screening – Monitoring for neonatal jaundice and providing necessary treatment if needed.
• Developmental Monitoring – Observing reflexes, muscle tone, and feeding habits.
• Parental Guidance – Educating parents on newborn hygiene, feeding schedules, sleep patterns, and signs of illness.