Infections in children and adults can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, affecting different parts of the body. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and promote faster recovery.

• Bacterial Infections – Treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, such as amoxicillin for respiratory infections or penicillin for strep throat.
• Viral Infections – Most viral infections, like the flu or common cold, do not require antibiotics; supportive care includes rest, hydration, and fever management. Antiviral medications may be prescribed for severe cases like influenza or herpes.
• Fungal Infections – Antifungal creams, powders, or oral medications are used for conditions like ringworm, athlete’s foot, or candidiasis.
• Parasitic Infections – Medications like anti-parasitic drugs are given for conditions like malaria, intestinal worms, or scabies.
• Symptomatic Treatment – Includes fever reducers (paracetamol, ibuprofen), pain relief, and antihistamines for allergic reactions.
• Hydration & Nutrition – Maintaining proper fluid intake is essential, especially in infections causing diarrhea or fever.
• Good Hygiene Practices – Washing hands, maintaining cleanliness, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can prevent the spread of infections.
• Vaccination – Helps prevent infections like measles, chickenpox, hepatitis, and pneumococcal diseases.