Vaccination, also known as immunization, is a critical preventive healthcare measure that protects individuals from infectious diseases. It involves administering vaccines, which contain weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens, to stimulate the immune system and build immunity against specific diseases.
Vaccination plays a vital role in controlling and eradicating serious illnesses such as polio, measles, diphtheria, and influenza. It not only protects the individual receiving the vaccine but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community. Routine immunization programs, particularly for children, help prevent life-threatening infections and promote long-term health.
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